史上最全中英文汽车词汇对照表 买车修车不用愁

史上最全中英文汽车词汇对照表 买车修车不用愁

中英文对照表

又到了一年一度的开学季,也是不少新到美国的同学开始考虑买车的时候。在面对众多与汽车相关的专业词汇时,相信大部分同学想要完整的通过英文表述判断一个车辆的状况或者其是否适合自己还是有一定难度的。在这里,诚聚汽车Online汇总了几乎全部与汽车相关的专业词汇,帮助大家更好的理解相关英文表述:

 

汽车主要组成部分

中文英文
发动机engine
前桥front axle
车轮wheel
离合器clutch
变速器gearbox
传动轴propeller shaft
万向节universal joint
主减速器和差速器final drive and differential
后桥rear axle
车身body

 

性能方面词汇

中文英文
汽车最高车速maximum speed of the automobile
汽车加速时间time of acceleration of the automobile
汽车最大爬坡度maximum gradability of the automobile
汽车等速油耗constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile
汽车经济车速economical speed of the automobile

 

汽车尺寸单词

中文英文
车长vehicle overall length
车宽vehicle overall width
车高vehicle overall height
前悬front overhang
后悬real overhang
轴距wheelbase
轮距tread
最小离地间隙ground clearance
接近角angle of incidence
离去角descent angle

 

汽车发动机相关单词

中文英文
气门摇臂valve rocket arm
凸轮轴camshaft
凸轮轴驱动轮camshaft drive
火花塞导线spark plug lead
正时皮带timing belt
气门弹簧valve spring
菌形气门poppet valve
活塞piston
连杆connecting rod
燃烧室combustion chamber
汽缸体cylinder block
水套water jacket
机油滤清器oil filter
飞轮flywheel
齿圈ring gear
机油标尺oil gage
油底壳oil pan/sump
曲轴crankshaft
放油孔塞drain plug
V型皮带轮v-belt pulley
汽缸直径cylinder diameter
活塞行程piston stroke
曲轴半径crank radius
活塞排量piston displacement
压缩室容积compression chamber volume
总汽缸容积total cylinder volume
上止点total dead center
下止点bottom dead center

 

涡轮相关单词

中文英文
进气inlet port
压气机compressor
进气门inlet valve
排气门exhaust valve
涡轮turbine
排气口exhaust port
空气进口air inlet port
润滑油入口oil supply
润滑油出口oil return
废气exhaust gas

 

底盘相关词汇

中文英文
驱动桥driving axle
车架frame
后悬架rear suspension
后轮rear wheel
前轮front wheel
从动桥driven axle
前悬架front suspension

 

汽车轮胎相关单词

中文英文
轮胎tire
内胎inner tube
内胎气门嘴inner tube valve
内胎护垫tube protector
无内胎轮胎tubeless tire
无内胎衬面tubeless liner
轮辋密封sealed wheel rim
轮胎气门嘴tire valve
内胎气门嘴总成tube air valve assembly
轮胎气门嘴帽tire valve cap
轮胎气门嘴密封tire valve seal
轮辋宽度rim width
轮胎断面宽度tire section width
轮胎内径tire inner diameter
轮胎外径tire outer diameter

 

汽车转向系统单词

中文英文
转向盘steering wheel
转向轴steering shaft
转向万向节steering shaft coupling
转向传动轴steering propeller shaft
转向器steering gear
转向摇臂steering rocker
转向主杠杆steering drag link
转向节臂steering knuckle arm
左转向节left steering knuckle
梯形臂trapezoid connection
转向横拉杆steering track rod
右转向节right steering knuckle

 

制动刹车相关

中文英文
制动踏板service brake pedal
推杆push rod
主缸活塞master cylinder piston
制动主缸master brake cylinder
油管oil pipe
制动轮缸wheel brake cylinder
轮缸活塞wheel cylinder piston
制动鼓brake drum
摩擦片friction lining
制动蹄brake shoe
制动底板brake bottom plate
支承销anchor pin
制动蹄回位弹簧brake shoe return spring

 

汽车车身相关

中文英文
车身结构body construction
整体式车身integral body
骨架式车身hull structure body
后窗框架rear window frame
后窗隔板rear window partition board
后窗支架rear window shelf
车顶加强横撑roof reinforcing crosspiece
车顶滴水槽drip molding
驾驶座前隔板dash pan
前隔板斜撑front cowl strut
前翼子钣front wing
大灯框headlamp rim
前护罩front shield
散热器护栅radiator grille
发动机底架engine underframe
下纵梁side sill
前支柱front pillar
地板横梁floor crossmember
内车轮拱门inner wheel arch
车门镶板door panel
车身后部body rear guarter
后车窗除霜器开关rear window defroster switch
轿车加热器car heater
仪表板instrument panel
挡风玻璃刮水器及洗涤器开关wind shield wiper and washer control
杂物箱glove compartment
汽车时钟automobile clock
空气喷口air jet
乘客座椅passenger seat
变速杆gearshift lever
驾驶员座椅driver sear
转向盘steering wheel
转向指示灯开关direction indicator switch
前大灯控制开关headlamp control
加速踏板accelerator pedal
制动踏板brake pedal
离合器踏板clutch pedal
触摸屏汽车音响Touch Screen Car Stereos

 

仪表盘相关单词

中文英文
报警灯开关warning flasher switch
里程表mileage indicator
闪光控制灯flasher control light
充电指示灯charging control lamp
水温表water temperature gauge
机油压力表oil pressure indicator
点火-起动开关ignition-starter switch
手制动报警灯hand brake warning light
侧灯控制灯side lamp control light
燃油表fuel gauge
车速表speedometer
前大灯控制灯headlamp control light
阻风门控制灯choke control lamp
雾灯开关fog lamp switch
仪表板instrument board

 

照明相关

中文英文
前大灯head lamp
车宽灯clearance lamp
前转向灯front turnsignal lamp
侧转向灯side turnsignal lamp
高空停车灯high-mount stop lamp
尾灯/停车灯tail/stop lamp
反光灯reflector
侧车灯reversing lamp
牌照灯number plate lamp

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