中英文对照表
又到了一年一度的开学季,也是不少新到美国的同学开始考虑买车的时候。在面对众多与汽车相关的专业词汇时,相信大部分同学想要完整的通过英文表述判断一个车辆的状况或者其是否适合自己还是有一定难度的。在这里,诚聚汽车Online汇总了几乎全部与汽车相关的专业词汇,帮助大家更好的理解相关英文表述:
汽车主要组成部分
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
发动机 | engine |
前桥 | front axle |
车轮 | wheel |
离合器 | clutch |
变速器 | gearbox |
传动轴 | propeller shaft |
万向节 | universal joint |
主减速器和差速器 | final drive and differential |
后桥 | rear axle |
车身 | body |
性能方面词汇
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
汽车最高车速 | maximum speed of the automobile |
汽车加速时间 | time of acceleration of the automobile |
汽车最大爬坡度 | maximum gradability of the automobile |
汽车等速油耗 | constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile |
汽车经济车速 | economical speed of the automobile |
汽车尺寸单词
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
车长 | vehicle overall length |
车宽 | vehicle overall width |
车高 | vehicle overall height |
前悬 | front overhang |
后悬 | real overhang |
轴距 | wheelbase |
轮距 | tread |
最小离地间隙 | ground clearance |
接近角 | angle of incidence |
离去角 | descent angle |
汽车发动机相关单词
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
气门摇臂 | valve rocket arm |
凸轮轴 | camshaft |
凸轮轴驱动轮 | camshaft drive |
火花塞导线 | spark plug lead |
正时皮带 | timing belt |
气门弹簧 | valve spring |
菌形气门 | poppet valve |
活塞 | piston |
连杆 | connecting rod |
燃烧室 | combustion chamber |
汽缸体 | cylinder block |
水套 | water jacket |
机油滤清器 | oil filter |
飞轮 | flywheel |
齿圈 | ring gear |
机油标尺 | oil gage |
油底壳 | oil pan/sump |
曲轴 | crankshaft |
放油孔塞 | drain plug |
V型皮带轮 | v-belt pulley |
汽缸直径 | cylinder diameter |
活塞行程 | piston stroke |
曲轴半径 | crank radius |
活塞排量 | piston displacement |
压缩室容积 | compression chamber volume |
总汽缸容积 | total cylinder volume |
上止点 | total dead center |
下止点 | bottom dead center |
涡轮相关单词
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
进气 | inlet port |
压气机 | compressor |
进气门 | inlet valve |
排气门 | exhaust valve |
涡轮 | turbine |
排气口 | exhaust port |
空气进口 | air inlet port |
润滑油入口 | oil supply |
润滑油出口 | oil return |
废气 | exhaust gas |
底盘相关词汇
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
驱动桥 | driving axle |
车架 | frame |
后悬架 | rear suspension |
后轮 | rear wheel |
前轮 | front wheel |
从动桥 | driven axle |
前悬架 | front suspension |
汽车轮胎相关单词
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
轮胎 | tire |
内胎 | inner tube |
内胎气门嘴 | inner tube valve |
内胎护垫 | tube protector |
无内胎轮胎 | tubeless tire |
无内胎衬面 | tubeless liner |
轮辋密封 | sealed wheel rim |
轮胎气门嘴 | tire valve |
内胎气门嘴总成 | tube air valve assembly |
轮胎气门嘴帽 | tire valve cap |
轮胎气门嘴密封 | tire valve seal |
轮辋宽度 | rim width |
轮胎断面宽度 | tire section width |
轮胎内径 | tire inner diameter |
轮胎外径 | tire outer diameter |
汽车转向系统单词
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
转向盘 | steering wheel |
转向轴 | steering shaft |
转向万向节 | steering shaft coupling |
转向传动轴 | steering propeller shaft |
转向器 | steering gear |
转向摇臂 | steering rocker |
转向主杠杆 | steering drag link |
转向节臂 | steering knuckle arm |
左转向节 | left steering knuckle |
梯形臂 | trapezoid connection |
转向横拉杆 | steering track rod |
右转向节 | right steering knuckle |
制动刹车相关
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
制动踏板 | service brake pedal |
推杆 | push rod |
主缸活塞 | master cylinder piston |
制动主缸 | master brake cylinder |
油管 | oil pipe |
制动轮缸 | wheel brake cylinder |
轮缸活塞 | wheel cylinder piston |
制动鼓 | brake drum |
摩擦片 | friction lining |
制动蹄 | brake shoe |
制动底板 | brake bottom plate |
支承销 | anchor pin |
制动蹄回位弹簧 | brake shoe return spring |
汽车车身相关
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
车身结构 | body construction |
整体式车身 | integral body |
骨架式车身 | hull structure body |
后窗框架 | rear window frame |
后窗隔板 | rear window partition board |
后窗支架 | rear window shelf |
车顶加强横撑 | roof reinforcing crosspiece |
车顶滴水槽 | drip molding |
驾驶座前隔板 | dash pan |
前隔板斜撑 | front cowl strut |
前翼子钣 | front wing |
大灯框 | headlamp rim |
前护罩 | front shield |
散热器护栅 | radiator grille |
发动机底架 | engine underframe |
下纵梁 | side sill |
前支柱 | front pillar |
地板横梁 | floor crossmember |
内车轮拱门 | inner wheel arch |
车门镶板 | door panel |
车身后部 | body rear guarter |
后车窗除霜器开关 | rear window defroster switch |
轿车加热器 | car heater |
仪表板 | instrument panel |
挡风玻璃刮水器及洗涤器开关 | wind shield wiper and washer control |
杂物箱 | glove compartment |
汽车时钟 | automobile clock |
空气喷口 | air jet |
乘客座椅 | passenger seat |
变速杆 | gearshift lever |
驾驶员座椅 | driver sear |
转向盘 | steering wheel |
转向指示灯开关 | direction indicator switch |
前大灯控制开关 | headlamp control |
加速踏板 | accelerator pedal |
制动踏板 | brake pedal |
离合器踏板 | clutch pedal |
触摸屏汽车音响 | Touch Screen Car Stereos |
仪表盘相关单词
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
报警灯开关 | warning flasher switch |
里程表 | mileage indicator |
闪光控制灯 | flasher control light |
充电指示灯 | charging control lamp |
水温表 | water temperature gauge |
机油压力表 | oil pressure indicator |
点火-起动开关 | ignition-starter switch |
手制动报警灯 | hand brake warning light |
侧灯控制灯 | side lamp control light |
燃油表 | fuel gauge |
车速表 | speedometer |
前大灯控制灯 | headlamp control light |
阻风门控制灯 | choke control lamp |
雾灯开关 | fog lamp switch |
仪表板 | instrument board |
照明相关
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
前大灯 | head lamp |
车宽灯 | clearance lamp |
前转向灯 | front turnsignal lamp |
侧转向灯 | side turnsignal lamp |
高空停车灯 | high-mount stop lamp |
尾灯/停车灯 | tail/stop lamp |
反光灯 | reflector |
侧车灯 | reversing lamp |
牌照灯 | number plate lamp |
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